Background
The song titled "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy", originally a soldier boy song, was written by Don Raye and Hughie Prince in 1941 and famously performed by the Andrews Sisters.
"Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" is the story of a famous trumpet player who plays a "boogie woogie" rhythm which then inspires his younger brother to take up the bugle and play in a military band. The song aims to boost morale during war time and celebrate the contributions of the men and women serving in the armed forced during World War II. The swinging rhythm of the song along with catchy lyrics were done intentionally to evoke a mood of optimism and patriotism while conveying the message that everyone, regardless of background and experience, could make a valuable contribution to the war effort. This song represents the spirit of national unity and determination often characterized by the American people at this time.
Smith uses this song as an example on page 29 in her book God Bless America: Tin Pan Alley Goes to War. In the chapter titled War Songs in Boy-Girl Terms, the contents of this chapter focus on the emergence of "soldier boy songs" which are sentimental or humorous songs heightened by the new wave of romantic patriotism as a result of America entering the war. These songs celebrated the men contributing to the war effort and were later followed by a movement of songs celebrating the advent of American women into the armed services in non-combat roles.
Stamp of OWI Approval?
The guidelines issued to the songwriters of Tin Pan Alley by the Office of War Information (OWI) encouraged them to write songs that would support the war effort and boost morale among both the troops and civilians.
"Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" aligns with these guidelines by having an upbeat and catchy tune that is intended to uplift listeners' spirits and create a sense of optimism. It has lyrics that celebrate the contributions of the men and women who were currently serving and highlights the important role that musicians had in boosting morale. It is also free from negative or defeatist themes and instead focuses on the idea that everyone can make a valuable contribution to the war effort.Through a present day lens...
"Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" has become a timeless war time era classic. However, it is worth noting how some listeners might find certain aspects of the song objectionable. For example the songs portrayal of a bugle boy as a male hero who saves the day could also be seen as reinforcing traditional gender roles and expectations. Some people might also take issue with the fact that it celebrates war and militarism. Although the message is primarily one of patriotism and unity, some people may object to forms that glorify military conflict.
Hey Allison! I enjoyed reading your blog post and like the way you organized it. It was fun for me to read about a song that met the OWI's guidelines, as the one I researched didn't! I agree that in the present day there could definitely be issues regarding the context of the song's lyrics, specifically with what you said about gender roles. It also just seems like in today's world most people object to the idea of another war, especially with how deadly World War II was. Something that I'm curious about is what caused the wave of songs about women joining the war effort -- was it just that there were only songs about men at first or were there other reasons?
ReplyDeleteHi Allison! First off, loved the blog!! I think it was so interesting to read this because I have heard this song in a few different movies, but never looked into the meaning of the lyrics. I also researched a swing song, however mine did not mean the OWI guidelines. I think it is interesting that although our two songs had a similar beat, the lyrics were different enough that made one meet the guidelines but not the other. I like how your song boosted morale during this time period, and created a sense of optimism. I thought it was interesting to read about the modern day implications. It makes me wonder how some of these other war time songs might be perceived in present day - especially those that were once praised for being great war songs.
ReplyDeleteAllison, I love that this song is so focused on a soldier boy song- I think that is so unique! I love what you wrote about what this song expresses, and after listening to it, I couldn't agree more. Your blog was very well organized and easy to follow. I love the pictures and song!
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